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Entropy & Spontaneity Predictor
AP Chemistry · Unit 9 Thermodynamics
Learning Objectives
Calculate ΔG = ΔH − TΔS
Predict spontaneity from signs of ΔH and ΔS
Determine crossover temperature (ΔG = 0)
Distinguish the four ΔH/ΔS sign combinations
Four Cases
−ΔH, +ΔS: Always spontaneous
+ΔH, −ΔS: Never spontaneous
−ΔH, −ΔS: Spont. at low T
+ΔH, +ΔS: Spont. at high T

Crossover: T = ΔH/ΔS
Tags
Gibbs free energyentropyspontaneityΔG
ΔH (kJ/mol) -100
ΔS (J/mol·K) 150
Temperature (K) 298

ΔG
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Spontaneous?
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Crossover T
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Case
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