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Food Web & Energy Flow
AP Environmental Science · Unit 2: Ecosystems
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Energy:
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Trophic:
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ENERGY PYRAMID (kcal/m²/yr)
Solar Input (kcal/m²/yr)
10000
Transfer Efficiency (%)
10
Producer Efficiency (%)
1
Ecosystem
Grassland
Forest
Marine
Display
Energy Flow
Heat Loss
Energy Analysis
Quick Quiz
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1. The 10% rule states that:
10% of energy is lost at each level
10% of energy transfers to the next level
10% of organisms survive
10% of biomass decomposes
2. Which trophic level has the most energy?
Producers
Primary consumers
Tertiary consumers
Decomposers
3. Most energy at each trophic level is lost as:
Light
Sound
Heat (cellular respiration)
Chemical energy
Check Answers