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Neuron & Action Potential
AP Psychology · Unit 2: Biological Bases of Behavior
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Phase:
Resting
Voltage:
−70 mV
Na+ channels:
Closed
K+ channels:
Leak only
MEMBRANE POTENTIAL vs TIME
Simulation Time (ms)
0.0
Stimulus Strength (mV)
20
Threshold (mV)
−55
Conduction Speed
1.0x
Myelination
Myelinated
Unmyelinated
⚡ Fire Neuron
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Neuron Status
Quick Quiz
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1. The resting potential of a neuron is approximately:
+30 mV
−70 mV
0 mV
−20 mV
2. During depolarization, which ion rushes IN?
K+ (potassium)
Na+ (sodium)
Cl− (chloride)
Ca2+ (calcium)
3. The all-or-none principle means:
Neurons fire at different strengths
A neuron either fires fully or not at all
Only some neurons can fire
Firing depends on neurotransmitter type
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