AP PHYSICS 2
Mass Defect & Binding Energy
Weigh the separate protons and neutrons against the bound nucleus of specific isotopes. Convert the missing mass defect into nuclear strong force binding energy using E=mc².
AP PHYSICS 2
Quantum Bohr Model
Visualize electron orbital transitions in Hydrogen-like atoms. Calculate photon emission wavelengths and generate real-time spectral lines (Lyman, Balmer, Paschen).
AP PHYSICS 2
Photoelectric Effect
Experiment with the quantum nature of light. Adjust wavelength, intensity, target metal, and stopping potential to verify the Einstein photoelectric equation.